I wrote this because I noticed an appalling lack of at-a-glance information on storage furniture - IE, area things which hold your stuff, and which may or may not block either or both of vision or pathing, and which may or may not reveal their contents unless you are adjacent.
Note: For crafting purposes, you can use objects inside distant vision-blockers like crates! As long as it’s within 4 squares of you, you’re good.
Conclusion: Dressers are the ideal storage device for the interior of your crafting lair (IE, the 9x9 square with you at the center,) as they do not block sight, letting you draw LoS to more distant containers and make use of their contents as well. Bookcases and Lockers (your choice; down to whichever you have more of and whether or not you want to see the last thing you put in) are as good but no better than dressers in terms of storage on the outside perimeter of your crafting lair, but not good inside it as they will block LoS. Display Racks are your only craftable choice if you want something you can see the contents of at a distance that does not block LoS, but you lose 250L of storage volume for that privilege.
Free
Bare floor: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can see contents at a distance.
Things you can construct
Display Rack: 1,750 Liters, does not block sight, blocks movement, can see contents at a distance.
Locker: 2,000 Liters, blocks sight, blocks movement, can not see contents at a distance.
Bookcase: 2,000 Liters, blocks sight, blocks movement, can see contents at a distance.
Dresser: 2,000 Liters, does not block sight, blocks movement, can not see contents at a distance.
Coffin: 1,000 Liters, blocks sight, blocks movement, can not see contents at a distance, can be nailed shut. Functionally identical to Crate except worse because it requires sheets or blankets. Use for decoration only.
Open Crate: 1,000 Litres, blocks movement, can not see contents at a distance. You can seal it up with nails if you want to.
Table: 1,000 Litres, blocks nothing, can see contents at a distance. Not superior to the floor; use only for decoration/organization/zombie delay barricades.
Counter: 1,000 Litres, blocks nothing, can see contents at a distance. Functionally identical to Table.
Cupboard: 1,000 Litres, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance. Superior to the floor only if you hate seeing objects spread out randomly.
Not really containers but can be constructed for useful purposes anyway:
Wood Stove: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Fireplace: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Things you can not construct:
Refrigerator 1,750 Liters, Blocks Everything, can not see contents at a Distance.
Glass-Door Refrigerator: 1,750 Liters, Blocks Everything, can see contents at a Distance.
Sink: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Oven: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Shower: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Bathtub: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Trashcan: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Desk: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Dumpster: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Dryer: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Washing Machine: 1,000 Liters, blocks nothing, can not see contents at a distance.
Parting thought: The lack of a glass-doored locker-equivalent item makes itself apparent, as does the bewildering inability to construct desks. If you’re willing to cheat a little, the debug menu lets you build desks and glass-doored fridges.