Considering that it’s a type of grenade that needs to be propelled by a launcher I don’t think just a tin can or any other scavenged item would be enough, as it requires to be the exact size and shape. Basically so it doesn’t give your face a new look when it gets stuck after pulling the trigger.
Following the rest of the current ammo crafting it should need an appropriate casing, corresponding primer, gunpowder and lead, although their composition seems a bit more complex than that of a simple bullet. Also, I don’t remember seeing 40mm casings after you fire, so they should be added.
Due to the rarity of this type of explosive you probably shouldn’t be able to find the casings laying around in a couple hundred pack box in some random house. You should reuse all the casings left from the grenades you fire. Maybe in an army ammo depot, if they were implemented (but then, you’d find there 40mm grenades proper, so it wouldn’t be needed), or a factory of explosives. Supposedly, you could also try your luck in gunstores, but they should be very rare.
Stuff about these adorable explosive things:
Wikipedia entry on 40mm grenades.
Buy your own boom potatoes (if you’re a cop or army, that’s it): http://www.bhigear.com/12ga37mmand40mmmunitions.aspx
People trying to get some (and being let down by the internets): http://www.arizonashooting.com/v3/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=133269
http://www.ar15.com/archive/topic.html?b=6&f=21&t=363007
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EDIT:
Maybe a best approach would be to modify the craftable tube 40mm launcher, so it allows the use of homemade grenades, as described by Yosin Iosyn.[/spoiler][/quote]
Yeah, originally I was thinking of 40mm nade casings, but I’ve not used grenade launchers so far. I was originally thinking along the lines of most of the gunpowder being propellant, or better yet having a recipe for a suitable propellant compound but I think that might be stretching things a bit.
Also as Funsize said, craftable grenade launcher would be fun. Better yet, a craftable grenade pistol. Pretty sure that wouldn’t be so hard to make.